Iceland is a special place, gifted with such a bounty of the natural world. There are national parks, waterfalls, canyons, and everything else you might possibly need for relaxation around the nation. One of this Arctic nation’s features is its national parks. What distinguishes these national parks in Iceland from the rest of the nation intrigues a lot of tourists.
Iceland feels like a vast, beautiful national park, which is the exciting part. Iceland’s travel promises a wide variety of stunning landscapes. The question of why specific locations, such as National Parks, needed to be declared is more than legitimate. We have learned a lot more about the national parks as well as their causes.
Three national parks, Pingvellir, Vatnajökull, and Snaefellsjökull, are recognized by the government. These national parks were established for three main reasons: bureaucracy, stringent laws and regulations, and respect for them. The landscape holds a special place in the hearts and minds of Icelanders. Another justification for these national parks receiving official recognition is the fact that they are held in such high regard.
Additionally, these national parks’ unique status is due to the geology of the particular regions in which they are located. Due to their distinctiveness and relevance, these regions have significant cultural value and a lengthy history. When considered individually, each of these factors provides a rich backdrop from which visitors can learn more about and hear anecdotes about the country’s striking differences.
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List of National Parks in Iceland
Iceland is a land of unparalleled natural beauty, and its national parks stand as protected havens that showcase the country’s diverse landscapes, from glacial valleys to volcanic plains.
Here is a list of the national parks in Iceland, each offering a unique glimpse into the island’s geological wonders, rich history, and abundant wildlife:
#1. Vatnajökull National Park
The impressive Vatnajökull National Park, the second-largest national park in all of Europe, is the setting for a variety of breathtaking scenery. Awe-inspiring features of this park include the entire Vatnajökull ice cap and Iceland’s tallest peak, Hvannadalshnkur (2110 m).
Vatnajökull can be reached from Reykjavik by driving in 4 to 6 hours and is located in the east of the nation, spanning from north to south Iceland. Naturally, that depends on the location you’re driving to and the weather. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is accessible throughout the year, with the Skaftá tourist center opening at various times throughout each month.
Things to do at Vatnajökull National Park
There is practically too much to see and do in Vatnajökull, with wildlife marshes to the north, glacial lagoons to the south, and an enormous wilderness of breathtaking beauty in between! The magnitude and beauty of Vatnajökull, one of Iceland’s best national parks, are just amazing.
Skaftafell Nature Reserve and Hiking
During your visit to Vatnajökull, choose from a wide variety of waterfalls and breathtaking views. One of the best locations in Iceland for trekking and viewing the renowned basalt stack waterfall is Skaftafell Nature Reserve, which we highly suggest.
Jökulsárlón Glacial Lagoon
Another must-see is the magnificent Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon. You can take a boat trip here and see icebergs bob across the lake, as well as seals and Arctic terns.
Glacier hike at Vatnajökull
Discovering the glaciers and touring the glacial ice caves in Vatnajökull is one of the most popular pastimes there. Would you like to hike on a glacier? You may traverse the glacier’s surface on a glacier trek day tour before seeing the dazzling ice caves below. Learning about and experiencing the immense size and strength of these gigantic glaciers for yourself is a fascinating and inspiring experience.
Camping
Iceland’s Ring Road, which follows the nation’s eastern coast just outside the park, can be used to access Vatnajökull National Park from either the north or the south. The park’s regions can be explored all year, but the winter months present certain challenges. There are places in the Highlands and farther interior that can only be reached by 4×4 and are occasionally totally closed.
Due to Vatnajökull’s immensity, there are five visitor sections in the park and four distinct management zones that make up the entire area. Without any light pollution, camping in Vatnajökull National Park is a fantastic way to see the Northern Lights in Iceland.
The southern parts of the park provide a variety of camping options. Additionally, there are additional campsites that are located close to the park’s boundaries.
#2. Thingvellir National Park
Thingvellir National Park is situated in South Iceland, approximately 45 minutes by car from Reykjavik, and is surrounded by an amazing rift valley. Thingvellir, a breathtaking site to see, earned its spot on the lengthy list of natural wonders in Iceland by being named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates collide, is where Thingvellir is located. So this is one of the greatest locations to go and witness this breathtaking geological activity for yourself. Iceland is actually the only place on Earth where it is feasible to observe this tectonic plate rift above sea level.
It’s no surprise that it made our list of Iceland’s top locations to visit given its lava fields, meltwater ravines, enormous valleys, and variety of animal life. Thingvellir is a significant historical location in addition to its remarkable geology. It is the location where Iceland’s first parliament first convened!
Though Thingvellir is accessible year-round, the best months to go are between May and October because of the ideal weather and scenery.
Things to do in Thingvellir National Park
Silfra Fissure – Natural Lake
For those who enjoy the water, a trip to Thingvallavatn, Iceland’s largest natural lake, is recommended. There, you can snorkel or scuba dive in the Silfra Fissure. This natural ravine is an excellent location for diving due to its exceptionally clean water and distinctive underwater scenery. Although you’ll need to show that you’re capable of doing so. Dry suits are needed because the water temperature is roughly 2 degrees year-round.
Almannagjá Gorge hike
If you enjoy hiking a lot, you should know that Thingvellir has several really nice hiking trails and stunning scenery. For hikers, it is among Iceland’s top National Parks. The Almannagjá Gorge trek is a fantastic way to observe the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and this lovely valley firsthand.
Öxarárfoss Waterfall
Another attraction in the park not to be missed is the impressive Xarárfoss Waterfall. A lovely and somewhat flat walk leads to this cascade, which is about 7 km from the visitor center. You can do the 10.5-kilometer, somewhat difficult Thingvellir Loop around the park if you don’t want to miss anything.
Thingvellir Visitor Centre
The Thingvellir Visitor Center is open daily from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. from September through April and is situated close to the park’s primary viewpoint at Hakid. A 40- to 60-minute interactive exhibition about the history and nature of the park is available here. Children under the age of 17 are admitted free, and adults and seniors pay 1,000 ISK or 500 ISK, respectively.
Camping in Thingvellir National Park
Along Iceland’s Golden Circle route, the park is located 47 kilometers northeast of Reykjavik. There are two campgrounds available for new campers to select from. Both are located close to the visitor center, with Vatnskot being right near Thingvellir Lake. Open from June through September, both campgrounds.
The campground next to the visitor center is where you should stay if you’re going in your rented campervan. There are year-round basic services for campervans and motorhomes available there. Although it is not necessary to reserve in advance, it may be more convenient to do so during the busier seasons of the year.
#3. Þingvellir National Park
With roughly a million people annually, Þingvellir National Park is the first stop on the Golden Circle which is the busiest national park. Travelers can see the country’s unique fauna, see historical monuments, and follow the Mid-Atlantic Rift. The Mid-Atlantic Rift, which separates the North American Plate from the Eurasian Plate, is located in this park; it can only be seen there from above sea level. In the ravines made by the rift and glacier runoff, tourists can enjoy snorkeling and scuba diving in pristine waters. The largest natural lake in the nation, Lake Ingvellirvatn, is a great place to go trout fishing and observe the magnificent fauna.
Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Iceland, offers an array of unique and captivating activities for visitors to immerse themselves in the natural and cultural wonders of the region. Here are some plagiarism-free things to do in Þingvellir National Park:
Things to do in Thingvellir National Park
Historical Exploration
Delve into the park’s historical significance as the site of Iceland’s first parliament, the Alþingi, established in 930 AD. Walk in the footsteps of ancient lawmakers as you explore the assembly grounds and learn about the park’s role in shaping Icelandic history.
Silfra Snorkeling
Experience a truly unique adventure by snorkeling or diving in the Silfra Fissure, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. The crystal-clear glacial waters provide an unparalleled opportunity to swim between two continents.
Öxarárfoss Waterfall
Take a scenic hike to the Öxarárfoss waterfall, which flows from the Öxará River into the Almannagjá Gorge. The trail offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes and an up-close encounter with the geological formations.
Scenic Walks
Þingvellir’s diverse terrain beckons for leisurely walks and hikes. Stroll along the marked paths that wind through the park, offering vistas of dramatic cliffs, lush valleys, and serene lakes.
Diving into History
For certified divers, exploring the Silfra Fissure underwater is a unique opportunity to witness the geological wonders from an entirely different perspective, where visibility can exceed 100 meters.
Lögberg (Law Rock)
Discover the Lögberg, or Law Rock, where the Alþingi convened and laws were recited to the gathered assembly. Stand upon this ancient stage and absorb the weight of history in this symbolic location.
Geological Marvels
Explore the continental rift between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, which has created dramatic landscapes, including canyons, fissures, and rift valleys that illustrate Earth’s ever-changing nature.
Snorkeling and Diving Tours
Join guided tours that offer equipment and expert guidance for snorkeling and diving in the Silfra Fissure. Learn about the unique geological and hydrological features that make this experience unparalleled.
Cultural Exhibits
Visit the Þingvellir Visitor Centre to deepen your understanding of the park’s cultural and geological significance through informative exhibits and interactive displays.
#4. Snæfellsjökull National Park
Snaefellsjökull National Park, located in southwest Iceland, encompasses the entirety of the Snfellsnes Peninsula’s southernmost region. Snfellsjökull is about a two-hour and fifty-minute journey from Reykjavik and is the only park that reaches the coastline of Iceland.
The unique peak of the powerful Snfellsjökull volcano may be seen from Reykjavik on a clear day when you look across the bay. As the park’s namesake and centerpiece, this “Snow Mountain” serves as both.
This relatively tiny but extraordinarily varied National Park is open all year long and offers a ton of things to see and do. The Snfellsjökull tourist center, which is situated in Malarrif, is open daily from noon to 4 p.m. between October and April throughout the winter. It is open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. during the summer (May to September).
Things to Do at Snaefellsjökull National Park
In Snaefellsjökull National Park, visitors can take in lava fields, roaring waterfalls, hot springs, hot springs, and a wild and rugged shoreline. Snaefellsjökull offers a range of things to do and amazing sights to see as Iceland’s only park that spans from the highlands to the beach. Some of our favorites are as follows:
Beaches
The beaches within Snæfellsjökull National Park offer a captivating blend of rugged cliffs, dramatic seascapes, and impressive rock formations, all framed by the commanding presence of the glacier-crowned volcano. Notable beaches include Dritvík, characterized by haunting beauty and black sand set between imposing cliffs. Skarðsvík stands out with its picturesque golden sands and azure waters, nestled near Arnarstapi village.
Ytri Tunga is a unique beach known for its resident seal population, allowing visitors to observe seals in their native habitat. Lóndrangar, a remarkable cliff formation near the coast, features basalt spires rising dramatically from the sea, offering a breathtaking spectacle against the backdrop of the glacier-covered Snæfellsjökull volcano.
Caves
There are also great cave networks and canyons to explore in Snfellsjökull National Park. A guided tour is required to see several of these caves; however, some of them can be visited on your own. The Sönghellir cave, which translates to “Song Cave” due to the startling echoes it produces, is a great spot to visit.
Camping
Snaefellsjökull National Park in South Iceland is roughly 190 kilometers from Reykjavik. There are no campgrounds on the national park property, however, there are three close by that are all conveniently close to the park. The other two are on the northern and southern ends of the Snfellsnes Peninsular, respectively, with one being on the outskirts of Lafsvk.
Lava field hike
Snæfellsjökull National Park presents striking contrasts with its centerpiece, the glacier-capped Snæfellsjökull volcano. Lava hikes within the park reveal captivating features, including extensive lava fields marked by intricate patterns. Volcanic craters tell the tale of past eruptions and the region’s tumultuous history.
Exploring lava tubes, caves, and crevices offers insight into the landscape’s geological evolution. Hollow lava tubes formed by flowing and solidifying lava present fascinating natural structures. Throughout the hike, the imposing glacier-capped Snæfellsjökull volcano stands in stark contrast to the dark lava landscapes, leaving an indelible impression.
Mountains
The mountains of Snæfellsjökull National Park in Iceland bring a captivating dimension to its beauty. Shaped by natural forces over time, these peaks offer diverse landscapes and a connection to the Earth’s essence. Notable mountains include Kirkjufell, known for its distinct form and proximity to the Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall.
The glacier-covered Snæfellsjökull volcano, standing at 1,446 meters, crowns the park and adds mystique. Ljósufjöll’s untamed range welcomes hikers with diverse textures, while Helgrindur, or “Holy Gate,” exudes reverence. The Rauðfeldsgjá Gorge, though not a traditional mountain, showcases nature’s transformative power with its deep ravine and towering cliffs.
Villages
Snæfellsjökull National Park in Iceland features charming villages harmoniously integrated with nature. These villages include Arnarstapi, offering coastal beauty and basalt formations; Hellnar, with historic fishing huts and seabird-rich cliffs; Ólafsvík, a historic fishing village; Grundarfjörður, known for its inviting shores and mountain backdrop; and Búðir, a hamlet with a historic church amidst unique landscapes.
Waterfalls
Snæfellsjökull National Park in Iceland is home to captivating waterfalls that enhance its natural beauty. Kirkjufellsfoss near the iconic Kirkjufell mountain is a symphony of cascades, while Rauðfeldsgjárfoss in the Rauðfeldsgjá gorge reveals nature’s force.
Búðafoss gracefully flows through the Búðahraun lava field, and Lóndrangar Waterfall emerges transiently from the cliffs. Lysuhólsfoss, from Lysuhólar Hills, offers a tranquil scene. These waterfalls showcase the dynamic relationship between water, land, and time, reminding us of nature’s ceaseless rhythms and the timeless allure of the wilderness.
#5. Jokulsargljufur National Park
The Jokulsargljufur National Park was created in 1973. On a 35-kilometer length along the western bank of the glacier river Jokulsa a Fjollum, it covered an area of 150 km2. Asbyrgi, the region’s most northern section, became a separate entity in 1978. The river canyon is around 25 km long and is similar to the Grand Canyon in Arizona.
The Asbyrgi Canyon, The Whispering Cliffs, Forvod, Holmatungur, and the impressive Dettifoss waterfall are just a few examples of the park’s many breathtaking natural features. The park is great for both short and lengthy hikes. There is no better way to truly appreciate its allure. Brochures containing in-depth information and maps are available for purchase from the park wardens.
Following the creation of Vatnajokull National Park on June 7, 2008. National Park Jokulsargljufur was formerly a part of National Park Vatnalokull. About 500 miles separate the location from the capital.
Things to do in Jokulsargljufur National Park
Jökulsárgljúfur National Park, a captivating destination in Iceland, offers a range of unique activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the park’s natural wonders and rich history. Here are some things to do in Jökulsárgljúfur National Park:
Ásbyrgi Canyon
Begin your journey by exploring Ásbyrgi, a horseshoe-shaped canyon with towering cliffs. Hike the trails that lead to viewpoints offering breathtaking vistas of the canyon’s dramatic landscapes.
Dettifoss Waterfall
Witness the raw power of Dettifoss, Europe’s most powerful waterfall, as it thunders down into the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon. Take in the impressive sight and feel the mist on your face from the viewpoints along the trail.
Selfoss Waterfall
Located upstream from Dettifoss, Selfoss is a series of cascades that offer a more delicate beauty. Follow the trails to admire this stunning waterfall from different angles.
Hljóðaklettar (Echo Rocks)
Explore the extraordinary rock formations at Hljóðaklettar, also known as Echo Rocks. These basalt columns and cliffs are a result of ancient volcanic activity and erosion, forming unique shapes and patterns.
Rauðhólar
Discover the intriguing Rauðhólar, or Red Hills, an area of vibrant red volcanic craters and cones. Hike the trails that wind through this surreal landscape and learn about the geological processes that shaped it.
Laxá Canyon
Embark on a hike along the Laxá River, which flows through a narrow canyon adorned with basalt formations. Admire the river’s turquoise waters and enjoy the peaceful ambiance.
Hiking Trails
The park offers a network of hiking trails that cater to various skill levels. Whether you’re seeking a leisurely stroll or a more challenging hike, there are paths that lead to captivating viewpoints and natural wonders.
Wildlife Watching
Keep an eye out for the diverse wildlife that inhabits the park, including reindeer, arctic foxes, and various bird species. The rugged landscapes provide habitats for these unique creatures.
Historical Sites
Learn about the area’s cultural history by visiting historical sites like Vesturdalur, where you can find ancient ruins and remnants of former settlements.
Final Thoughts
Iceland’s national parks offer a captivating blend of natural wonders and cultural significance. From Vatnajökull’s glacial landscapes to Þingvellir’s historical sites, Snæfellsjökull’s diverse terrains, and Jökulsárgljúfur’s powerful waterfalls, each park has its own unique charm. Whether you’re exploring rift valleys, diving into clear waters, hiking among lava fields, or immersing in historical heritage, Iceland’s national parks promise an unforgettable adventure.
FAQs:
When is the best time to visit Iceland’s national parks?
The best time to visit is during the spring and summer (May to October) for milder weather and extended daylight. Winter offers unique experiences like the Northern Lights in some parks.
How accessible are the national parks?
Most parks are accessible year-round, but winter months might have challenges. Roads may be closed in remote areas. Always check conditions before traveling.
Are there camping options in the national parks?
Yes, many parks offer camping facilities. Vatnajökull, Þingvellir, and Snæfellsjökull have camping areas with varying services. Check availability and plan ahead.
Can I see wildlife in the national parks in Iceland?
Yes, many parks have diverse wildlife, including arctic foxes, reindeer, and bird species. Be respectful and maintain a safe distance.
How do I reach the national parks from Reykjavik?
The parks are accessible by car from Reykjavik. Driving times vary; for instance, Vatnajökull is a 4-6-hour drive, and Þingvellir is around 45 minutes away.
What makes Iceland’s national parks unique?
The parks offer diverse landscapes shaped by geological forces, historical significance, and opportunities to experience the beauty of untouched nature.
